Virtue (அறத்துப்பால்) / Domestic Virtue
Chapter 23
ஈகை
Giving
Eekai. Malay: Memberi. Kurals 221 to 230.
When deciding whether to give, donate or help the poor.
How to say it
Variyaarkkondru Eevadhe Eekaimar RellaamKuriyedhirppai Neera Thutaiththu
Meaning in plain English
To give to the destitute is true charity All other gifts have the nature of (what is done for) a measured return
Poetic translation
Call that a gift to needy men thou dost dispense, All else is void of good, seeking for recompense
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Nallaaru Eninum Kolaldheedhu MelulakamIlleninum Eedhale Nandru
Meaning in plain English
To beg is evil, even though it were said that it is a good path (to heaven) To give is good, even though it were said that those who do so cannot obtain heaven
Poetic translation
Though men declare it heavenward path, yet to receive is ill; Though upper heaven were not, to give is virtue still
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Ilanennum Evvam Uraiyaamai EedhalKulanutaiyaan Kanne Yula
Meaning in plain English
(Even in a low state) not to adopt the mean expedient of saying "I have nothing," but to give, is the characteristic of the mad of noble birth
Poetic translation
'I've nought' is ne'er the high-born man's reply; He gives to those who raise themselves that cry
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Innaadhu Irakkap Patudhal IrandhavarInmukang Kaanum Alavu
Meaning in plain English
To see men begging from us in disagreeable, until we see their pleasant countenance
Poetic translation
The suppliants' cry for aid yields scant delight, Until you see his face with grateful gladness bright
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Aatruvaar Aatral Pasiaatral AppasiyaiMaatruvaar Aatralin Pin
Meaning in plain English
The power of those who perform penance is the power of enduring hunger It is inferior to the power of those who remove the hunger (of others)
Poetic translation
'Mid devotees they're great who hunger's pangs sustain, Who hunger's pangs relieve a higher merit gain
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Atraar Azhipasi Theerththal AqdhoruvanPetraan Porulvaip Puzhi
Meaning in plain English
The removal of the killing hunger of the poor is the place for one to lay up his wealth
Poetic translation
Let man relieve the wasting hunger men endure; For treasure gained thus finds he treasure-house secure
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Paaththoon Mareei Yavanaip PasiyennumTheeppini Theental Aridhu
Meaning in plain English
The fiery disease of hunger shall never touch him who habitually distributes his food to others
Poetic translation
Whose soul delights with hungry men to share his meal, The hand of hunger's sickness sore shall never feel
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Eeththuvakkum Inpam Ariyaarkol ThaamutaimaiVaiththizhakkum Vanka Navar
Meaning in plain English
Do the hard-eyed who lay up and lose their possessions not know the happiness which springs from the pleasure of giving ?
Poetic translation
Delight of glad'ning human hearts with gifts do they not know.Men of unpitying eye, who hoard their wealth and lose it so
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Iraththalin Innaadhu Mandra NirappiyaThaame Thamiyar Unal
Meaning in plain English
Solitary and unshared eating for the sake of filling up one's own riches is certainly much more
Poetic translation
They keep their garners full, for self alone the board they spread;-'Tis greater pain, be sure, than begging daily bread
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Saadhalin Innaadha Thillai InidhadhooumEedhal Iyaiyaak Katai
Meaning in plain English
Nothing is more unpleasant than death: yet even that is pleasant where charity cannot be exercised
Poetic translation
'Tis bitter pain to die, 'Tis worse to live.For him who nothing finds to give
G. U. Pope, 1886