திருக்குறள் Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar

Virtue (அறத்துப்பால்) Ascetic Virtue

Chapter 27 தவம் Penance

Thavam. Malay: Bertapa. Kurals 261 to 270.

When practising self-discipline and enduring hardship.

Your language box

Kural 261

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How to say it

Utranoi Nondral Uyirkkurukan SeyyaamaiAtre Thavaththir Kuru

Meaning in plain English

The nature of religious discipline consists, in the endurance (by the ascetic) of the sufferings which it brings on himself, and in abstaining from giving pain to others

Poetic translation

To bear due penitential pains, while no offenceHe causes others, is the type of 'penitence'

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 262

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How to say it

Thavamum Thavamutaiyaarkku Aakum AdhanaiAqdhilaar Merkol Vadhu

Meaning in plain English

Austerities can only be borne, and their benefits enjoyed, by those who have practised them (in a former birth); it will be useless for those who have not done so, to attempt to practise them (now)

Poetic translation

To 'penitents' sincere avails their 'penitence'; Where that is not, 'tis but a vain pretence

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 263

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How to say it

Thurandhaarkkuth Thuppuravu Venti MarandhaarkolMatrai Yavarkal Thavam

Meaning in plain English

It is to provide food etc, for the ascetics who have abandoned (the desire of earthly possessions) that other persons have forgotten (to practise) austerity ?

Poetic translation

Have other men forgotten 'penitence' who striveTo earn for penitents the things by which they live

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 264

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How to say it

Onnaarth Theralum Uvandhaarai AakkalumEnnin Thavaththaan Varum

Meaning in plain English

If (the ascetic) desire the destruction of his enemies, or the aggrandizement of his friends, it will be effected by (the power of) his austerities

Poetic translation

Destruction to his foes, to friends increase of joyThe 'penitent' can cause, if this his thoughts employ

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 265

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How to say it

Ventiya Ventiyaang Keydhalaal SeydhavamEentu Muyalap Patum

Meaning in plain English

Religious dislipline is practised in this world, because it secures the attainment of whatever one may wish to enjoy (in the world to come)

Poetic translation

That what they wish may, as they wish, be won, By men on earth are works of painful 'penance' done

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 266

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How to say it

Thavanj Cheyvaar Thangarumanj CheyvaarmarRallaar Avanjeyvaar Aasaiyut Pattu

Meaning in plain English

Those discharge their duty who perform austerities; all others accomplish their own destruction, through the entanglement of the desire (of riches and sensual pleasure)

Poetic translation

Who works of 'penance' do, their end attain, Others in passion's net enshared, toil but in vain

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 267

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How to say it

Sutachchutarum Ponpol Olivitum ThunpanjjchUtachchuta Norkir Pavarkku

Meaning in plain English

Just as gold is purified as heated in the fire, will those shine, who have endured the burning of pain (in frequent austerities)

Poetic translation

The hotter glows the fining fire, the gold the brighter shines; The pain of penitence, like fire, the soul of man refines

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 268

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How to say it

Thannuyir Thaanarap Petraanai EnaiyaMannuyi Rellaan Thozhum

Meaning in plain English

All other creatures will worship him who has attained the control of his own soul

Poetic translation

Who gains himself in utter self-control, Him worships every other living soul

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 269

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How to say it

Kootram Kudhiththalum Kaikootum NotralinAatral Thalaippat Tavarkkul

Meaning in plain English

Those who have attained the power which religious discipline confers, will be able also to pass the limit of Yama, (the God of death)

Poetic translation

E'en over death the victory he may gain, If power by penance won his soul obtain

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

Kural 270

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How to say it

Ilarpala Raakiya Kaaranam NorpaarSilarpalar Nolaa Thavar

Meaning in plain English

Because there are few who practise austerity and many who do not, there are many destitute and few rich in this world

Poetic translation

The many all things lack! The cause is plain, The 'penitents' are few The many shun such pain

G. U. Pope, 1886

Your language

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