Wealth (பொருட்பால்) / Minister of State
Chapter 72
அவை அறிதல்
The Knowledge of the Council Chamber
Avaiyaridhal. Malay: Mengenali Majlis. Kurals 711 to 720.
When speaking in meetings and knowing your audience.
How to say it
Avaiyarinadhu Aaraaindhu Solluka SollinThokaiyarindha Thooimai Yavar
Meaning in plain English
Let the pure who know the arrangement of words speak with deliberation after ascertaining (the nature of) the court (then assembled)
Poetic translation
Men pure in heart, who know of words the varied force, Should to their audience known adapt their well-arranged discourse
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Itaidherindhu Nankunarndhu Solluka SollinNataidherindha Nanmai Yavar
Meaning in plain English
Let the good who know the uses of words speak with a clear knowledge after ascertaining the time (suited to the court)
Poetic translation
Good men to whom the arts of eloquence are known, Should seek occasion meet, and say what well they've made their own
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Avaiyariyaar Sollalmer Kolpavar SollinVakaiyariyaar Valladhooum Il
Meaning in plain English
Those who undertake to speak without knowing the (nature of the) court are ignorant of the quality of words as well as devoid of the power (of learning)
Poetic translation
Unversed in councils, who essays to speakKnows not the way of suasive words,- and all is weak
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Oliyaarmun Olliya Raadhal VeliyaarmunVaansudhai Vannam Kolal
Meaning in plain English
Ministers should be lights in the assembly of the enlightned, but assume the pure whiteness of mortar (ignorance) in that of fools
Poetic translation
Before the bright ones shine as doth the lightBefore the dull ones be as purest stucco white
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Nandrendra Vatrullum Nandre MudhuvarulMundhu Kilavaach Cherivu
Meaning in plain English
The modesty by which one does not rush forward and speak in (an assembly of) superiors is the best among all (one's) good qualities
Poetic translation
Midst all good things the best is modest grace, That speaks not first before the elders' face
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Aatrin Nilaidhalarn Thatre ViyanpulamEtrunarvaar Munnar Izhukku
Meaning in plain English
(For a minister) to blunder in the presence of those who have acquired a vast store of learning and know (the value thereof) is like a good man stumbling (and falling away) from the path (of virtue)
Poetic translation
As in the way one tottering falls, is slip beforeThe men whose minds are filled with varied lore
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Katrarindhaar Kalvi Vilangum KasatarachCholdheridhal Vallaar Akaththu
Meaning in plain English
The learning of those who have read and understood (much) will shine in the assembly of those who faultlessly examine (the nature of) words
Poetic translation
The learning of the learned sage shines brightTo those whose faultless skill can value it aright
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Unarva Thutaiyaarmun Sollal ValarvadhanPaaththiyul Neersorin Thatru
Meaning in plain English
Lecturing to those who have the ability to understand (for themselves) is like watering a bed of plants that are growing (of themselves)
Poetic translation
To speak where understanding hearers you obtain, Is sprinkling water on the fields of growing grain
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Pullavaiyul Pochchaandhum Sollarka NallavaiyulNankusalach Chollu Vaar
Meaning in plain English
Those who are able to speak good things impressively in an assembly of the good should not even forgetfully speak them in that of the low
Poetic translation
In councils of the good, who speak good things with penetrating power, In councils of the mean, let them say nought, e'en in oblivious hour
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Anganaththul Ukka Amizhdhatraal ThanganaththaarAllaarmun Kotti Kolal
Meaning in plain English
To utter (a good word) in the assembly of those who are of inferior rank is like dropping nectar on the ground
Poetic translation
Ambrosia in the sewer spilt, is wordSpoken in presence of the alien herd
G. U. Pope, 1886