Wealth (பொருட்பால்) / Miscellaneous
Chapter 98
பெருமை
Greatness
Perumai. Malay: Kebesaran Jiwa. Kurals 971 to 980.
When showing true greatness and humility.
How to say it
Olioruvarku Ulla Verukkai IlioruvarkuAqdhirandhu Vaazhdhum Enal
Meaning in plain English
One's light is the abundance of one's courage; one's darkness is the desire to live destitute of such (a state of mind.)
Poetic translation
The light of life is mental energy; disgrace is hisWho says, 'I 'ill lead a happy life devoid of this.'
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Pirappokkum Ellaa Uyirkkum SirappovvaaSeydhozhil Vetrumai Yaan
Meaning in plain English
All human beings agree as regards their birth but differ as regards their characteristics, because of the different qualities of their actions
Poetic translation
All men that live are one in circumstances of birth; Diversities of works give each his special worth
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Melirundhum Melallaar Melallar KeezhirundhumKeezhallaar Keezhal Lavar
Meaning in plain English
Though (raised) above, the base cannot become great; though (brought) low, the great cannot become base
Poetic translation
The men of lofty line, whose souls are mean, are never greatThe men of lowly birth, when high of soul, are not of low estate
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Orumai Makalire Polap PerumaiyumThannaiththaan Kontozhukin Untu
Meaning in plain English
Exists while to itself is true
Poetic translation
Like single-hearted women, greatness too, Exists while to itself is true
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Perumai Yutaiyavar Aatruvaar AatrinArumai Utaiya Seyal
Meaning in plain English
(Though reduced) the great will be able to perform, in the proper way, deeds difficult (for others to do)
Poetic translation
The man endowed with greatness true, Rare deeds in perfect wise will do
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Siriyaar Unarchchiyul Illai PeriyaaraipPenikkol Vemennum Nokku
Meaning in plain English
It is never in the nature of the base to seek the society of the great and partake of their nature
Poetic translation
'As votaries of the truly great we will ourselves enroll,'Is thought that enters not the mind of men of little soul
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Irappe Purindha Thozhitraam SirappundhaanSeeral Lavarkan Patin
Meaning in plain English
Even nobility of birth, wealth and learning, if in (the possession of) the base, will (only) produce everincreasing pride
Poetic translation
Whene'er distinction lights on some unworthy head, Then deeds of haughty insolence are bred
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Paniyumaam Endrum Perumai SirumaiAniyumaam Thannai Viyandhu
Meaning in plain English
The great will always humble himself; but the mean will exalt himself in self-admiration
Poetic translation
Greatness humbly bends, but littleness alwaysSpreads out its plumes, and loads itself with praise
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Perumai Perumidham Inmai SirumaiPerumidham Oorndhu Vital
Meaning in plain English
Freedom from conceit is (the nature of true) greatness; (while) obstinacy therein is (that of) meanness
Poetic translation
Greatness is absence of conceit; meanness, we deem, Riding on car of vanity supreme
G. U. Pope, 1886
How to say it
Atram Maraikkum Perumai SirumaidhaanKutrame Koori Vitum
Meaning in plain English
The great hide the faults of others; the base only divulge them
Poetic translation
Greatness will hide a neighbour's shame; Meanness his faults to all the world proclaim
G. U. Pope, 1886